Tuesday, September 27, 2011

PROVIDING PURPOSE, MOTIVATION, AND INSPIRATION

Leaders influence others to achieve some purpose. To be successful at exerting influence Army
leaders have an end or goal in mind. Sometimes the goal will be very specific, like reducing the number of
training accidents by one-half over a period of six months. Many goals are less distinct and measurable
than this example, but are still valid and meaningful. A leader may decide that unit morale needs to be
improved and may set that as a goal for others to join to support.

Purpose provides what the leader wants done, while motivation and inspiration provide the
energizing force to see that the purpose is addressed and has the strength to mobilize and sustain effort to
get the job done. Motivation and inspiration address the needs of the individual and team. Indirect needs—
like job satisfaction, sense of accomplishment, group belonging, and pride—typically have broader
reaching effects than formal rewards and punishment, like promotions or nonjudicial actions.
march,
Besides purpose and motivation, leader influence also consists of direction. Direction deals with how
a goal, task, or mission is to be achieved. Subordinates do not need to receive guidance on the details of
execution in all situations. The skilled leader will know when to provide detailed guidance and when to
focus only on purpose, motivation, or inspiration.

Mission command conveys purpose without providing excessive, detailed direction. Mission
command is the conduct of military operations through decentralized execution based on mission orders for
effective mission accomplishment. Successful mission command rests on four elements:
Commander’s intent.
Subordinates’ initiative.
Mission orders.
Resource allocation.

Monday, September 19, 2011

Character Development from the US Army Leadership Manual

CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT
People join the Army as Soldiers and Army civilians with their character, pre-shaped by their
background, beliefs, education, and experience. An Army leader’s job would be simpler if merely checking
the team member’s personal values against the Army Values and developing a simple plan to align them
sufficed. Reality is much different. Becoming a person of character and a leader of character is a careerlong
process involving day-to-day experience, education, self-development, developmental counseling,
coaching, and mentoring. While individuals are responsible for their own character development, leaders
are responsible for encouraging, supporting, and assessing the efforts of their people. Leaders of character
can develop only through continual study, reflection, experience, and feedback. Leaders hold themselves
and subordinates to the highest standards. The standards and values then spread throughout the team, unit,
or organization and ultimately throughout the Army.
Doing the right thing is good. Doing the right thing for the right reason and with the right goal is
better. People of character must possess the desire to act ethically in all situations. One of the Army
leader’s primary responsibilities is to maintain an ethical climate that supports development of such
character. When an organization’s ethical climate nurtures ethical behavior, people will, over time, think,
feel, and act ethically. They will internalize the aspects of sound character.

Standing Orders for Rogers' Rangers-From the Ranger Handbook


STANDING ORDERS, ROGERS' RANGERS
1.  Don't forget nothing.
2.  Have your musket clean as a whistle, hatchet scoured, sixty rounds powder and ball, and be ready to march at a minute's warning.
3.  When you're on the march, act the way you would if you was sneaking up on a deer. See the enemy first.
4.  Tell the truth about what you see and what you do. There is an army depending on us for correct information. You can lie all you please when you tell other folks about the Rangers, but don't never lie to a Ranger or officer.
5.  Don't never take a chance you don't have to.
6.  When we're on the march we march single file, far enough apart so one shot can't go through two men.
7.  If we strike swamps, or soft ground, we spread out abreast, so it's hard to track us.
8.  When we march, we keep moving till dark, so as to give the enemy the least possible chance at us.
9.  When we camp, half the party stays awake while the other half sleeps.
10.If we take prisoners, we keep' em separate till we have had time to examine them, so they can't cook up a story between' em.
11.Don't ever march home the same way. Take a different route so you won't be ambushed.
12.No matter whether we travel in big parties or little ones, each party has to keep a scout 20 yards ahead, 20 yards on each flank, and 20 yards in the rear so the main body can't be surprised and wiped out.
13.Every night you'll be told where to meet if surrounded by a superior force.
14.Don't sit down to eat without posting sentries.
15.Don't sleep beyond dawn. Dawn's when the French and Indians attack.
16.Don't cross a river by a regular ford.
17.If somebody's trailing you, make a circle, come back onto your own tracks, and ambush the folks that aim to ambush you.
18.Don't stand up when the enemy's coming against you. Kneel down, lie down, hide behind a tree.
19.Let the enemy come till he's almost close enough to touch, then let him have it and jump out and finish him up with your hatchet.
--MAJOR ROBERT ROGERS, 1759

Monday, September 12, 2011

Army Civilians-Army Leadership

ARMY CIVILIAN LEADERS-Excerpt from Army Leadership

The Army civilian corps consists of experienced personnel committed to serving the Nation. Army
civilians are an integral part of the Army team and are members of the executive branch of the federal
government. They fill positions in staff and sustaining base operations that would otherwise be filled by
military personnel. They provide mission-essential capability, stability, and continuity during war and
peace in support of the Soldier. Army civilians take their support mission professionally. Army civilians
are committed to selfless service in the performance of their duties as expressed in the Army Civilian
Corps Creed.

The major roles and responsibilities of Army civilians include establishing and executing policy;
managing Army programs, projects, and systems; and operating activities and facilities for Army
equipment, support, research, and technical work. These roles are in support of the organizational Army as
well as warfighters based around the world. The main differences between military and civilian leaders are
in the provisions of their position, how they obtain their leadership skills, and career development patterns.

Army civilians’ job placement depends on their eligibility to hold the position. Their credentials
reflect the expertise with which they enter a position. Proficiency in that position is from education and
training they have obtained, prior experiences, and career-long ties to special professional fields. Unlike
military personnel, Army civilians do not carry their grade with them regardless of the job they perform.
Civilians hold the grade of the position in which they serve. Except for the Commander in Chief (the
President of the United States) and Secretary of Defense, civilians do not exercise military command;
however, they could be designated to exercise general supervision over an Army installation or activity
under the command of a military superior. Army civilians primarily exercise authority based on the
position held, not their grade.

Civilian personnel do not have career managers like their military counterparts, but there are
functional proponents for career fields that ensure provisions exist for career growth. Army civilians are
free to pursue positions and promotions as they desire. While mobility is not mandatory in all career fields,
there are some (and some grade levels) where mobility agreements are required. Personnel policies
generally state that civilians should be in positions that do not require military personnel for reasons of law,
training, security, discipline, rotation, or combat readiness. While the career civilian workforce brings a
wealth of diversity to the Army team, there is also a wealth of knowledge and experience brought to the
Army’s sustaining base when retired military join the civilian ranks.

While most civilians historically support military forces at home stations, civilians also deploy with
military forces to sustain theater operations. As evidenced by the ever-increasing demands of recent
deployments, civilians have served at every level and in every location, providing expertise and support
Leadership Roles, Leadership Levels and Leadership Teams wherever needed. Army civilians support their military counterparts and often remain for long periods within the same organization or installation, providing continuity and stability that the highly mobile personnel management system used for our military rarely allows. However, when the position or mission dictates, Army civilians may be transferred or deployed to meet the needs of the Army.

What is an NCO-Leadership lessons

NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICERS - Excerpt from Army Leadership

NCOs conduct the daily operations of the Army. The NCO corps has adopted a vision that defines
their role within the Army organization.

The Army relies on NCOs who are capable of executing complex tactical operations, making intentdriven
decisions, and who can operate in joint, interagency, and multinational scenarios. They must take
the information provided by their leaders and pass it on to their subordinates. Soldiers look to their NCOs
for solutions, guidance, and inspiration. Soldiers can relate to NCOs since NCOs are promoted from the
junior enlisted ranks. They expect them to be the buffer, filtering information from the commissioned
officers and providing them with the day-to-day guidance to get the job done. To answer the challenges of
the contemporary operating environment, NCOs must train their Soldiers to cope, prepare, and perform no
matter what the situation. In short, the Army NCO of today is a warrior-leader of strong character,
comfortable in every role outlined in the NCO Corps’ vision.

NCO leaders are responsible for setting and maintaining high-quality standards and discipline. They
are the standard-bearers. Throughout history, flags have served as rallying points for Soldiers, and because
of their symbolic importance, NCOs are entrusted with maintaining them. In a similar sense, NCOs are also
accountable for caring for Soldiers and setting the example for them.

NCOs live and work every day with Soldiers. The first people that new recruits encounter when
joining the Army are NCOs. NCOs process Soldiers for enlistment, teach basic Soldier skills, and
demonstrate how to respect superior officers. Even after transition from civilian to Soldier is complete, the
NCO is the key direct leader and trainer for individual, team, and crew skills at the unit level.

While preparing Soldiers for the mission ahead, the NCO trainer always stresses the basics of
fieldcraft and physical hardening. He knows that the tools provided by technology will not reduce the need
for mentally and physically fit Soldiers. Soldiers will continue to carry heavy loads, convoy for hours or
days, and clear terrorists from caves and urban strongholds. With sleep often neglected in fast-paced
operations, tactical success and failure is a direct correlation to the Soldiers’ level of physical fitness.
Taking care of Soldiers means making sure they are prepared for whatever challenge lies ahead.

NCOs have other roles as trainers, mentors, communicators, and advisors. When junior officers first
serve in the Army, their NCO helps to train and mold them. When lieutenants make mistakes, seasoned
NCOs can step in and guide the young officers back on track. Doing so ensures mission accomplishment
and Soldier safety while forming professional and personal bonds with the officers based on mutual trust
and common goals. “Watching each other’s back” is a fundamental step in team building and cohesion.

For battalion commanders, the command sergeant major is an important source of knowledge and
discipline for all enlisted matters within the battalion. At the highest level, the Sergeant Major of the Army
is the Army Chief of Staff’s personal advisor, recommending policy to support Soldiers and constantly
meeting with and checking Soldiers throughout the Army.

Friday, September 9, 2011

High Performance Teams


Maybe you think you are alone, fighting the one person fight that many leaders face. However, you would be wrong to assume that the head of a squad, platoon company, gang or other organziation, you arethe only one responsible for coming up with solutions. Leaders should not the only one with a vested interest in making an organziation better. So how does the supervisor or leader create a teaming environment or create a program where everyone works together?

Through High Performance Teams
High performance teams (HPT) are the most effective types of entities. Where groups form, storm and norm, HPTs go further to create a body more capable than any individual. They do this by agreeing to rules and primarily keeping in mind that throughout any process or problem, it’s not about the individual, it’s about the group. This allows the organization to benefit as a whole as each member sacrifices their individual desires. The members do not lose or give up the individuality that makes them unique. It does not stifle individual creativity. What each individual sacrifices are selfish desires and the need for self importance.

HPTs consists of a small number of people with complementary skills. Individual members of HPTs are committed to a common goal and hold themselves mutually accountable. This structure and assembly of individual core competencies, skills and capabilities create a superpower stronger than any one person could ever be.

 The charter defines the standards the HPT will perform under. It provides the purpose vision, norms, goals, expectations and procedures. The charter is the rudder that keeps the group focused and forms the basis for group discipline and accountability. For example, if someone arrives late or makes fun of another member’s contribution, corrections can be made by referring to the charter. Additionally, if the group loses focus, the members can refer to the vision and goals.

While the charter provides the fundamentals other dynamics provide the groups personality and incredible effectiveness. Typically, all groups go through a forming, storming, norming, and performing, but that’s where a group’s effectiveness ends. There is a distinct difference between groups and teams.

Teams build on the four stages by engaging collective performance, positive environment, holding individuals and the entire group accountable for charter guidelines and taking advantage of complementary skills. This again increases effectiveness and provides results associated with the capabilities of the HPT.

Anyone can form an HTP and especially so for highly effective formal and informal leader. Let’s for the sake of relativity, consider a small unit leader. In other words, how can an HPT help?
Start with the charter. A leader can form an HPT from all business units. Since the leader is responsible for welfare of the organization, they may either suggest or take the lead and form the group. Once in the group, the individuals begin to discuss the vision, norms and etc. Such topics to tackle might include policy, manning, training, emergency operations planning, and communication for starters. A multi organizational HPT can bring depth and breadth to a stagnant work project.

The difficulty for some leaders will be to sacrifice their will and turn over problems for a group to solve. That’s natural, but one of the benefits is that security is now part of the organization’s DNA and not just a “necessary evil”.  The effective group will have capabilities beyond just the one leader. The tradeoff is perfect and the results impressive.

Here are recommendations for forming an HPT

Engage-Invite interested parties-canvas your unit or sister organziations and determine who might be interested in joining this group. You may need to build security allies who might help you recruit effective individuals

Focus-Develop a game plan and respect other members time. You can increase effectiveness with a charter as described above

Accountability-Have meeting minutes and document your work and products. Be sure to capture all important decisions and who will act on them. When the group assigns responsibilities to individuals, they tend to come through

Followup-Let the group know you appreciate their efforts. Better yet, assign credit to your group members and ensure the executives and department heads (if they aren’t part of the group) understand who the members are and to buy in on decisions.

Have fun-This is a time to allow creativity. Work within the confines of governing regulations and corporate policy, but allow out of the box thinking.


Wednesday, September 7, 2011

Army Leadership
The foundations of Army leadership are firmly grounded in history, loyalty to our country’s laws, acountability to authority, and evolving Army doctrine. By applying this knowledge with confidence and
dedication, leaders develop into mature, competent, and multiskilled members of the Nation’s Army. While
Army leaders are responsible for being personally and professionally competent, they are also charged with
the responsibility of developing their subordinates.
To assist leaders to become competent at all levels of leadership, the Army identifies three categories of core leader competencies: lead, develop, and achieve. These competencies and their subsets represent the roles and functions of leaders.

THE FOUNDING DOCUMENTS OF OUR NATIONWhen we assumed the Soldier, we did not lay aside the Citizen.General George Washington

Seech to the New York Legislature, 1775
 
The Army and its leadership requirements are based on the Nation’s democratic foundations, defined
values, and standards of excellence. The Army recognizes the importance of preserving the time-proven
standards of competence that have distinguished leaders throughout history. Leadership doctrine
acknowledges that societal change, evolving security threats, and technological advances require an everincreasing degree of adaptability.
 
Although America’s history and cultural traditions derive from many parts of the civilized world,
common values, goals, and beliefs are solidly established in the Declaration of Independence and the
Constitution. These documents explain the purpose of our nationhood and detail our specific freedoms and
responsibilities. Every Army Soldier and leader should be familiar with these documents.
 
On 4 July 1776, the Declaration of Independence formally sealed America’s separation from British
rule and asserted her right as an equal participant in dealings with other sovereign nations. Adopted by
Congress in March of 1787, the U.S. Constitution formally established the basic functions of our
democratic government. It clearly explains the functions, as well as the checks and balances between the
three branches of government: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. The Constitution sets the
parameters for the creation of our national defense establishment, including the legal basis for our Army.
 
Amended to the Constitution in December 1791, the Federal Bill of Rights officially recognized specific
rights for every American citizen, including freedom of religion, of speech, and of the press. At the time of
publication of FM 6-22, there have been 27 amendments to the Constitution. The amendments illustrate the
adaptability of our form of government to societal changes.

Tuesday, September 6, 2011

Ask the Warrior

Ranger Handbook

Dear Warrior,

I have been suspicious that my wifeis hiding my candy. I know I am a little overweight, but I have a plan to diet. In the meantime, I can't find my stash. Should I confront her about this?

Signed,
Heavy and Hungry
*****
Dear Heavy,
With training, equipment, and the will to survive, you can overcome any obstacle you may face. You will survive. Understand the emotional states associated with survival. "Knowing thyself" is extremely important in a survival situation. It bears directly on how well you cope with serious stresses, anxiety, pain, injury, illness; cold, heat, thirst, hunger, fatigue, sleep deprivation, boredom,loneliness and isolation.

a. Memory Aid. You can overcome and reduce the shock of being isolated behind enemy lines if you keep the key word S-U-R-V-I-V-A-L foremost in your mind. Its letters can help guide you in your actions.

(1) S - Size up the situation, the surroundings, your physical condition, and your equipment.

(2) U - Undue haste makes waste; don’t be too eager to move. Plan your moves.

(3) R - Remember where you are relative to friendly and enemy units and controlled areas; water sources (most important in the desert); and good cover and concealment. This information will help you make intelligent decisions.

(4) V - Vanquish fear and panic.

(5) I – Improvise/Imagine. You can improve your situation. Learn to adapt what is available for different uses. Use your imagination.

(6) V - Value living. Remember your goal - to get out alive. Remain stubborn. Refuse to give in to problems and obstacles. This will give you the mental and physical strength to endure.

(7) A - Act like the natives; watch their daily routines and determine when, where, and how they get their food and water.

(8) L - Live by your wits. Learn basic skills.
 
Get your own printed copy of the US Army Ranger Handbook from Red Bike Publishing
 

Ask the Warrior

Dear Warrior,

These days, money is tight. Whenever I come home from a work travel event,my kids run up and greet me warmly. However, I know they are only looking for a present. We all have to do our part to save money and I can't afford to buy them presents everytime. How do I prepare them for this let them?

Signed

Traveling Blues

*******

Dear Blues
The Rower exercise improves the ability to move in and out of the supine position to a seated posture. It coordinates the action of the trunk and extremities while challenging the abdominal muscles (Figure 6-62).

Starting Position: Supine position, arms overhead and feet together, and pointing upward. The chin is tucked and the head is 1-2 inches above the ground. Arms are shoulder-width, palms facing inward, with fingers and
thumbs extended and joined.

Cadence: SLOW

Count:

1. Sit up while swinging arms forward and bending at the hip and knees. At the end of the motion, the arms will be parallel to ground, palms facing inward.

2. Return to the starting position.

3. Repeat count 1.

4. Return to the starting position.

Check Points:

At the starting position, the low back must not be arched excessively off the ground. To prevent this,tighten the abdominal muscles to tilt the pelvis and low back toward the ground. At the end of counts 1 and 3, the feet are flat and pulled near the buttocks. The legs stay together throughout the exercise and the arms are parallel to the ground.

Precautions: This exercise is always performed at a slow cadence. Do not arch the back to assume counts 1
and 3.

Get your own printed copy of the US Army Physical Readiness Training from Red Bike Publishing

Know Elements of Leadership before Becoming a Ranger

Leadership, the most essential element of combat power, gives purpose, direction, and motivation in combat. The leader balances and maximizes maneuver, firepower, and protection against the enemy. This chapter discusses how he does this by exploring the principles of leadership (BE, KNOW, DO); the duties, responsibilities, and actions of an effective leader; and the leader's assumption of command.

1-1. PRINCIPLES. The principles of leadership are BE, KNOW, and DO.

PRINCIPLES. The principles of leadership are BE, KNOW, and DO.

BE

• Technically and tactically proficientTechnically and tactically proficient

• Able to accomplish to standard all tasks required for the wartime mission.Able to accomplish to standard all tasks required for the wartime mission.

• Courageous, committed, and candid.Courageous, committed, and candid.

• A leader with integrity.A leader with integrity.

KNOW

• The four major factors of leadership and how they affect each other are--

---Led

---Leader

---Situation

---CommunicationsThe four major factors of leadership and how they affect each other are--

---Led

---Leader

---Situation

---Communications

• Yourself, and the strengths and weaknesses in your character, knowledge, and skills. Seek continual selfimprovement, that is, develop your strengths and work to overcome your weaknesses.Yourself, and the strengths and weaknesses in your character, knowledge, and skills. Seek continual selfimprovement, that is, develop your strengths and work to overcome your weaknesses.

• Your Rangers, and look out for their well-being by training them for the rigors of combat, taking care of their physical and safety needs, and disciplining and rewarding them.Your Rangers, and look out for their well-being by training them for the rigors of combat, taking care of their physical and safety needs, and disciplining and rewarding them.

DO----

• Seek responsibility and take responsibility for your actions; exercise initiative; demonstrate resourcefulness; and take advantage of opportunities on the battlefield that will lead to you to victory; accept fair criticism, and take corrective actions for your mistakes.Seek responsibility and take responsibility for your actions; exercise initiative; demonstrate resourcefulness; and take advantage of opportunities on the battlefield that will lead to you to victory; accept fair criticism, and take corrective actions for your mistakes.

• Assess situations rapidly, make sound and timely decisions, gather essential information, announce decisions in time for Rangers to react, and consider the short- and long-term effects of your decision.Assess situations rapidly, make sound and timely decisions, gather essential information, announce decisions in time
for Rangers to react, and consider the short- and long-term effects of your decision.

• Set the example by serving as a role model for your Rangers. Set high but attainable standards; be willing do what you require of your Rangers; and share dangers and hardships with them.Set the example by serving as a role model for your Rangers. Set high but attainable standards; be willing do what you require of your Rangers; and share dangers and hardships with them.

• Keep your subordinates informed to help them make decisions and execute plans within your intent, encourage initiative, improve teamwork, and enhance morale.Keep your subordinates informed to help them make decisions and execute plans within your intent, encourage initiative, improve teamwork, and enhance morale.

• Develop a sense of responsibility in subordinates by teaching, challenging, and developing them. Delegate to show you trust them. This makes them want more responsibility.Develop a sense of responsibility in subordinates by teaching, challenging, and developing them. Delegate to show you trust them. This makes them want more responsibility.

• Ensure the Rangers understand the task; supervise them, and ensure they accomplish it. Rangers need to know what you expect: when and what you want them to do, and to what standard.Ensure the Rangers understand the task; supervise them, and ensure they accomplish it. Rangers need to know what you expect: when and what you want them to do, and to what standard.

• Build the team by training and cross-training your Rangers until they are confident in their technical and tactical abilities. Develop a team spirit that motivates them to go willingly and confidently into combat.Build the team by training and cross-training your Rangers until they are confident in their technical and tactical
abilities. Develop a team spirit that motivates them to go willingly and confidently into combat.

• Know your unit's capabilities and limitations, and employ them accordingly.Know your unit's capabilities and limitations, and employ them accordingly.

Get your own printed copy of the US Army Ranger Handbook from Red Bike Publishing